The whole car in a corner
Weight transfer, roll stiffness, tires that get worse as you lean on them, and the one number that describes balance.
- Weight transfer: the master equationHow much load moves to the outside wheels in a corner depends on four things, and springs are not one of them. This single fact kills more suspension misconceptions than anything else in the course.
- Roll stiffness distribution: the balance knobThe total load transfer is fixed. How it splits between the axles is not — and that split is the most powerful understeer/oversteer adjustment on the car. It's also why the anti-roll bar is the cheapest tuning part you own.
- Tires: load sensitivity, and why grip isn't a coefficientPress a tire harder and it grips harder — but not proportionally. That single non-linearity is why load transfer costs lap time, why balance tuning works at all, and why four evenly loaded tires beat two heavily loaded ones.
- Understeer gradient and the skidpadOne number describes a car's steady-state balance: how much extra steering it needs as lateral acceleration rises. And a car can be perfectly neutral at 0.3 g while oversteering at the limit — which is the setup in this app.